Which term best describes the authority granted to someone due to their role within an organization?

The correct choice, which is legitimate power, refers to the authority that an individual possesses by virtue of their position or role within an organization. This power is derived from an official title, rank, or position that grants them the ability to make decisions, direct resources, and command obedience from subordinates. In the context of an organization such as a fire department, this power allows a fire officer to lead and manage their team effectively due to the formal recognition and acceptance of their role by others.

Unlike other forms of power, such as expert power, which relies on the individual's expertise or knowledge, legitimate power is based strictly on the hierarchy and organizational structure. It is important because it establishes order and clarity within teams, ensuring that roles and responsibilities are clearly defined. This form of power is critical in emergency services, where a clear chain of command is essential for maintaining safety and efficiency.