Which agency established the National Incident Management System?

The National Incident Management System (NIMS) was established by FEMA (the Federal Emergency Management Agency). NIMS provides a consistent nationwide approach for Federal, State, local, tribal, and territorial governments, as well as private-sector and non-profit organizations, to work together effectively to prepare for, respond to, and recover from incidents. FEMA’s role in developing NIMS was crucial, as it serves as the lead agency for federal emergency management efforts and is responsible for coordinating the nation's response to disasters and emergencies.

This system enables various entities to coordinate during incidents, ensuring that all responders speak a common language and understand their roles, thereby streamlining response efforts and ensuring efficient resource management. The development of NIMS reflects the importance of structured incident management and the need for a unified approach among diverse organizations and agencies involved in the incident response.