What is the term for measures and processes to ensure that hazardous materials are safely managed during incidents?

The term that refers to measures and processes designed to ensure the safe management of hazardous materials during incidents is hazard mitigation. This involves a comprehensive approach to identifying, reducing, and managing risks associated with hazardous substances.

Hazard mitigation encompasses various strategies that aim to prevent or lessen the impact of hazardous materials on people, property, and the environment. It includes planning, training, and implementation of safety protocols to effectively handle hazardous materials during emergencies. This can involve the development of safety guidelines, conducting training for first responders, and establishing containment measures to minimize exposure and environmental contamination.

The other options, while related to emergency management, do not specifically focus on the safe management of hazardous materials in incidents. Crisis management primarily deals with responding to and managing the aftermath of emergencies. Environmental assessment evaluates the impact of incidents on the environment, while risk assessment entails identifying hazards and evaluating the risks they pose, but does not necessarily encompass the proactive management and mitigation of hazards during incidents.