What is the process called for identifying and prioritizing potential risks within a community?

The process of identifying and prioritizing potential risks within a community is known as risk assessment. This involves systematically examining hazards and vulnerabilities that could impact public safety, health, and property. In the context of fire service and emergency management, risk assessment is critical for understanding the specific risks that a community faces, which can vary based on geographical, environmental, and social factors.

During risk assessment, various methodologies may be employed, such as quantitative analysis, qualitative assessments, and stakeholder consultations, to gather data about the likelihood and impact of different risks. The ultimate goal is to create a clear picture of the risks present in the community so that appropriate strategies can be designed and implemented to mitigate them.

Risk evaluation typically follows risk assessment and involves a deeper analysis of whether the identified risks are acceptable or if further action is needed. While risk management encompasses a broader range of activities aimed at controlling risks, it cannot occur effectively without first conducting a thorough risk assessment. Community assessment, although related, focuses more on understanding the overall needs, characteristics, and resources within a community rather than specifically identifying and prioritizing risks.