What does it mean to "soften" the target during fire ground suppression operations?

To "soften" the target during fire ground suppression operations refers to the practice of applying water to the fire room from the exterior of the structure, which is typically done before entry. This technique aims to cool down the temperature inside the structure, reduce the heat, and suppress the fire's intensity. By introducing water from the outside, firefighters can improve the conditions for interior crews who will eventually enter to fight the fire and conduct search and rescue operations. It helps to reduce the risks associated with flashover and makes the firefighting efforts inside safer and more effective.

Using foam, evacuating occupants, or deploying fire blankets are different methodologies that serve distinct purposes, but they do not specifically address the tactical advantage gained by cooling a fire from an exterior approach. So, while these choices have their place in fire management, "softening" the target specifically refers to the tactic of exterior water application to enhance safety and effectiveness during suppression efforts.