According to NFPA 1620, what is the first step in completing a pre-incident plan?

The first step in completing a pre-incident plan, as outlined by NFPA 1620, is to identify physical elements. This step is crucial because it involves gathering detailed information about the physical layout, structures, and access points within the area of concern. By accurately identifying these elements, fire officers can ensure that they understand the specifics of the environment where an incident may occur, which is essential for effective planning and response.

This knowledge becomes the foundation for all subsequent planning activities, such as assessing hazards, determining resource needs, and establishing tactical operations. Without a clear understanding of the physical elements, other steps may lack the context or informed decision-making necessary to create a robust pre-incident plan that addresses potential scenarios effectively.

In contrast, the other options serve as steps that could follow the initial identification of physical elements and contribute to a comprehensive planning process, but they are not the first step as specified by NFPA 1620. Conducting a community survey, reviewing past incidents, and establishing emergency contacts are important aspects of pre-incident planning that build upon the foundational understanding gained from identifying physical elements.